Speech-language pathologists (SLPs) play a central role in the screening, assessment, diagnosis, and treatment of persons with aphasia. How many languages does the person speak? Philadelphia, PA: Lea & Febiger. In. AAC approaches to severe aphasia (Garrett & Beukelman, 1992) focus on using the individual's residual language abilities and training communication partners to use “augmented input” to enhance comprehension and to offer written choices to help individuals with aphasia indicate preferences, ideas, and feelings. Acknowledgments. Application of the ICF in aphasia. See the following ASHA Practice Portal pages: Bilingual Service Delivery, Collaborating With Interpreters, Transliterators, and Translators, and Cultural Competence. aphasia. Treatment approaches that focus on using effective and efficient communication strategies via nonverbal and alternative means include the following: Augmentative and Alternative Communication (AAC)—a treatment that involves supplementing or replacing natural communication modalities (e.g., natural spoken language) with aided (e.g., picture communication symbols, line drawings, Blissymbols, and tangible objects) and/or unaided (e.g., manual signs, gestures, and finger spelling) symbols. Hilari, K., & Northcott, S. (2006). Journal of Medical Speech-Language Pathology, 21, 319–331. Clinical Linguistics & Phonetics, 10, 311–336. Wambaugh, J. L., Doyle, P. J., Martinez, A. L., & Kalinyak-Fliszar, M. (2002). Assessment of language disorders in adults. Effect of treatment for bilingual individuals with aphasia: A systematic review of Knollman-Porter, K., Brown, J., Hux, K., Wallace, S. E., & Uchtman, E. (2016). Age and aphasia: A review of presence, type, recovery and clinical outcomes. Toward an instance theory of automatization. Effects of concreteness and cognate Brain and Language, 47, 155–167. (2015). Word-finding treatments include the following: Gestural Facilitation of Naming (GES)—an approach that uses intact gesture abilities to mediate activation of word retrieval by taking advantage of the interactive nature of language and action (see, e.g., Raymer et al., 2006; Rodriguez, Raymer, & Rothi, 2006; Rose, 2013; Rose, Mok, & Sekine, 2017; Rose, Raymer, Lanyon, & Attard, 2013). In Script Training, the person with aphasia and the speech-language pathologist (SLP) work together to create scripts.A script is a predictable sequence of sentences. It is essential that the clinician demonstrate sensitivity to family wishes when sharing potential treatment recommendations and outcomes. The efficacy of group communication treatment in adults with chronic aphasia. Consistent with the World Health Organization's (WHO) International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) framework (ASHA, 2016b; WHO, 2001), comprehensive assessment is conducted to identify and describe. Chapey, R., Duchan, J. F., Elman, R. J., Garcia, L. J., Kagan, A., Lyon, J., & Simmons-Mackie, N. (2000, February). A review. Accuracy of scripts was measured by … Lyon, J. G. (1992). in a multilingual. Eight individuals (6 men; 2 women) with chronic aphasia received 3 weeks of intensive computer-based script training. It is estimated that there are 180,000 new cases of aphasia per year in the United States (National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders [NIDCD], 2015). Darley, F. L., Aronson, A. E., & Brown, J. R. (1969). (2016a). Impact of Personal Relevance on Acquisition and Generalization of Script Training for Aphasia: A Preliminary Analysis Leora R. Cherney , Rosalind C. Kaye , Jaime B. Lee and Sarel van Vuuren American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology 23:2 (S343-S360) 1 May 2014 A script can be a story that the person with aphasia tells, also known as a monologue. Aphasia treatment is individualized to address the specific areas of need identified during assessment, including specific goals identified by the person with aphasia and his or her family. Aphasia is an acquired neurogenic language disorder resulting from an injury to the brain—most typically, the left hemisphere. Neuropsychologia, 50, 1776–1786. Visual Action Therapy (VAT)—a treatment used most often with individuals who have global aphasia. There are times when one language remains intact or mildly impaired, whereas the language! Training volunteers as conversation partners using “ supported conversation for adults with severe global aphasia severe nonfluent aphasia... And clinicians intact or mildly impaired, whereas the second language is significantly impaired verbal skills. 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