Diversity is essential to the smooth running of any ecosystem. Bio-diversity is the diversity among living organisms, including marine, terrestrial, and other aquatic ecosystems. One overriding importance is that biodiversity is responsible for the continuity of the planet because it supports majority of the vital environmental life cycles such as the oxygen cycle, the water cycle, and the nitrogen cycle just to mention a few. Some animals like horse, camel and yak are used for transport. And the warm waters of the Indian and Pacific Oceans are considered to have the most diverse marine environments [19]. Tourism and Importance of Biodiversity; Author GPTV. One of the most important reasons we should continue to work on preserving … Biodiversity is important for maintaining an important balance of the ecosystem. At the World Summit on Sustainable Development, held in Johannesburg 2002, biological diversity was addressed in Chapter IV, paragraph 44, of the outcome of the Summit, the Johannesburg Plan of Implementation. We often concentrate on biological part like forest, animal, microbes etc. Ø Biodiversity is very essential for: Ecological balance, Constancy of climatic features and Soil maintenance. Members of a species share genes. The direct use of inland water biodiversity (e.g., for inland fisheries) provides food security for countless millions of the world’s poor. They clean up our water and protect our coasts. The services that humans derive from ecosystems include food, fuel, clothing, structural materials, medicines and genetic resources. But the findings showed that in fact there was a greater number of diverse species in tropical forests over a greater distance in Panama [18]. It includes organisms from Earth’s vastly different ecosystems, including deserts, rainforests, coral reefs, grasslands, tundra, and polar ice caps. With more variations in the genes it is more likely that a member of the species has genes that are well-suited or resistant to the changes being faced, whether it is a poorer air quality or a spreading disease. Increase ecosystem productivity; each species in an ecosystem has a specific niche—a role to play. Nature also provides many opportunities for recreation from ziplining to canoeing. Let us know if you liked this article. Biodiversity is variation at the genetic, species, and ecosystem levels. This means we value biodiversity both for what it provides to humans, and for the value it has in its own right. For example, the extinction of one species may cause the extinction of another. 2. These services are essential for human welfare. This study evaluates the importance of biodiversity for multiple ecosystem functions in a tropical human‐modified landscape. Greentumble is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. Offer environments for recreation and tourism. Biodiversity underpins a range of ecosystem services. This includes the deep feeling of being interconnected with other species on earth. A study of ecosystem diversity looks at these different ecosystems within the region and considers their sustainability, their impact on the surrounding environment and possibly even their impact on human existence. If our ecosystems fail, if too many species become extinct or disabled from performing their functions, then humans will not be able to survive on earth. A food web is a more complex arrangement where some of the species have a couple different food options. Bio-diversity and Tourism and is interrelated to each other, and there is no denying of the fact that tourism development is directly related to healthy ecosystems. All species on Earth are somewhat related through genetic connections. Importance of Biodiversity. Loss of biodiversity eventually threatens other species we do not impact directly because of their interconnectedness; as species disappear from an ecosystem other species are threatened by the changes in available resources. High biodiversity in an ecosystem, that is a large variety of species and genes in the ecosystem contribute to a stronger ecosystem. Our environments and the species that live in them need a diverse population of genes. Diversity is important for species in order to maintain resilience against unexpected events, such as sudden climate changes or natural disasters, like forest fires or floods. Why is Biodiversity Important? The depletion of biodiversity will have profound consequences for the functioning of ecosystem services. Another importance of biodiversity is the availability of necessary animal products like milk, meat, curd, ghee, etc. > Biodiversity role in Ecosystem related functions- It also plays an important role in ecosystem-related functions, which provide ancillary, regulation, and cultural services. Biodiversity is important to most aspects of our lives. Genetic erosion of crops is an issue of concern today. Inland water biodiversity is critically important to poverty reduction and the achievement of human development targets. Importance of Biodiversity. The goal is to save the seeds of crops best able to provide high yield of nutritional content and to survive climate change and pests and disease [14]. California has prairies, deserts, lakes, forests and beach. Importance/Significance of biodiversity: Ø Biodiversity indicates variations of life forms (species, ecosystem, biome) Ø Biodiversity indicate the health of ecosystem A diverse ecosystem is more productive and can withstand environmental stress. Biodiversity is important because it boosts ecosystem productivity where each species all have an important role to play. Access to a sufficiency of a nutritious variety of food is a fundamental determinant of health. Human Health and Biodiversity. We found that dominance is potentially more important than species traits in determining species functionality; because of the strong effect of dominance in secondary forests, only a small subset of the dominant species matters for different functions. An analysis on the importance of biodiversity in an ecosystem as shown by the gray wolf extirpation and reintroduction in Yellowstone Park The extirpation of the grey wolf (Canis lupus) in Yellowstone Pak is a prime example of the impact of biodiversity loss, specifically a keystone species, on a terrestrial ecosystem. Biodiversity is very important to the well-being of our planet and here’s why. Biodiversity is the amount of variety of life on Earth. Many salient points made. Biodiversity is what allows ecosystems to work and flourish. Read more about us. When we talk about ecosystem and biodiversity we need to focus both bio and non-bio (physical) factors. Our biodiversity is very important to the well-being of our planet. Likewise, it is well-documented that nature contributes to the emotional well-being of humans [11]. Biodiversity plays an important role in ecosystem functions, which provide supporting, provisioning, regulating, and cultural services. Biodiversity is defined as "the variety of life and it's processes," which can be thought of as the diverse and richness of life that exists on earth. Biodiversity is constantly playing a vital role in the existence and sustainability of ecosystems. Seventy percent of the plants identified as having anti-cancer characteristics by the US National Cancer Institute are found only in the tropical rainforest [9]. Plants, for instance, help humans by giving off oxygen. They keep plants, fish, and animals fed. Or a dominant species could be an invasive plant that will overtake the native plants in the competition for soil. An aesthetic appreciation of biodiversity itself has also been documented. In either event, the unevenness will cause a domino effect of instability on all of the species in the ecosystem [20]. Genetic resources, have recognized the importance of conserving natural resources with other species on.! 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