Brittany Turner, Volunteer Botanical Training Program Participant 2017, Toona - from toon or tun, an Indian name for this tree, ciliata - derived from Latin, meaning having fine hairs, which relates to the fine hairs on the edge of the leaf or leaf margin, which resemble an eyelash. This form is ideal for timber use. This moth does not attack commercial plantings of Asian/African/Australian native meliaceas in South America. (1990) Red Cedar, Our Heritage. Fruit will develop from late summer (February to March). In axillary or terminal panicles, white. Available at https://www.anbg.gov.au/cpbr/cd-keys/rfk/ [Accessed February 2017]. Because of its straight trunks and russet wood, T. ciliata has the title of “Chinese Mahogany” [1]. Vander, J. Ajna Fern belongs to the Meliaceae family, which is widely distributed in China, Australia, and India. The Cedar tip moth, or shoot-borer, Hypsipyla robusta, is a pest which eats out the new shoots pith. australis) was often referred to as 'Red Gold' during the early pioneering years of Australia. Flowering from February-March. This moth larva is particularly a problem on juvenile trees, and will cause premature branching out. The highly prized Australian Red Cedar (Toona ciliata var. Commonly known as the red cedar, Toona ciliata is a large rainforest tree up to a height of 40–60 metres, which ranges from southern parts of Asia through New Guinea into Australia. Seeds should be fresh to maximise recruitment success. 04/135. It is commonly known as the red cedar (a name shared by other trees), toon or toona (also applied to other members of the genus Toona), Australian red cedar, Burma cedar, Indian cedar, Moulmein cedar or the Queensland red cedar. The timber is used in cabinetry for its softness, texture and rich red colour, hence the common name red cedar. Use our free mobile apps to identify images and record your counts and observations. It is found from Africa (including Madagascar), throughout Asia (including Sri Lanka and India) to Australia.Several undescribed species or subspecies might be involved. Scoring or removing some flesh from the seed can help germination, which may take up to 12 months. The seeds are light and have papery wings which help them to fly on the breeze once the seed capsules open in summer. As one of Australia’s native deciduous trees, the leaves will fall in autumn (late March) and grow back in spring (early September). Noosa Integrated Catchment Association (2017) Toona ciliata. It occurs naturally across much of South and Southeast Asia – from Pakistan and western China to Indonesia and Malaysia – and across parts of Oceania, including Australia and islands in the western Pacific Ocean (Hua and Edmonds, 2008). Indian Society of Geomatics (ISG) Room No. Toona ciliata - Red Cedar There is a moth that attcks the Red Cedar's new growth- which forses the tree to fork. They need to be grown under the canopy of larger tree's. Trees in open, exposed areas are shorter and have large spreading canopies, ideal for shade trees. Toona ciliata Roem. Available at http://plantnet.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/cgi-bin/NSWfl.pl?page=nswfl&lvl=sp&name=toona~ciliata [Accessed February 2017]. While interest in establishing plantations is high, efforts to date have failed because larvae of the Hypsipyla spp. Hypsipyla 6202, Space Applications Centre (ISRO), Ahmedabad Plantings of related African mahogany (Khaya Toona ciliata is a deciduous Tree growing to 30 m (98ft) by 30 m (98ft) at a fast rate. In Australia, the tree's natural habitat is subtropical forests of New South Wales and Queensland, much of which has been extensively cleared. (1991) Toona ciliata M. Roem. (2002) Red Gold: the tree that built the nation. Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. The largest recorded T. ciliata tree in Australia grew near Nulla Nulla Creek, west of Kempsey, New South Wales and was felled in 1883. Even as a juvenile tree, the buttress root will be identifiable, and will develop to be quite protruding. Perfumed, white, 5-petalled flowers to 5mm in large panicles in spring, followed by thinly woody, ovoid, brown fruits to 20mm long, splitting into 5 valves. The new leaf growth is reddish pink colour. Australian Tropical Rainforest Plants Edition 6 (RFK6). are pioneer trees, often attacked by insect pests, which result in the formation of many lateral branches, and dwarfing of trees. It was described by Frederic Moore in 1886. Due to its size and valuable timber this species has been extensively logged since European settlement. The Australian population was formerly treated as distinct species under the name Toona australis. Toona ciliata M. Roem. Orwa, C., Mutua, A., Kindt, R., Jamnadass, R., Anthony, S. (2009) Agroforestree Database: a tree reference and selection guide version 4.0. Available at http://noosasnativeplants.com.au/plants/479/toona-ciliata-(was-toona-australis) [Accessed February 2017]. Cuttings can be taken and propagated. As a result, successful planting of Toona ciliata is being observed in many parts of Brazil, including genetic improvement and clonal production. Field Tips. &. The seeds inside have a papery, wing shape appendage which is used in wind dispersal. We ask this question by focusing on variation in Toona ciliata, a tree that suffers chronic infestation by the shoot-boring moth Hypsipyla robusta. In sheltered areas of forest which are protected from direct sunlight, Toona ciliata has a characteristic, straight, "gun barrel" trunk which stretches to the top of the canopy. Royal Botanic Gardens and Domain Trust, Sydney. Mobile apps in PlantNET (The NSW Plant Information Network System). Rural Industries Research and Development Corporation, Canberra. Reed Books Pty Ltd. Vander, J. Gaddes, A. Plant Selector + has been assisted by SA Water and the Local Government Research and Development Scheme. The tree exudes a chemical that the female cedar tip moth seeks out. Toona ciliata (Cedrela toona; Toona australis, toon, Australian red cedar) Answer Source Notes Is … Historic Houses Trust of NSW. Ken Fern, The Green Infrastructure Project is a partnership between Botanic Gardens of South Australia; Department of Environment, Water and Natural Resources; Department of Planning, Transport and Infrastructure; Natural Resources, Adelaide and Mount Lofty Ranges; and Renewal SA. A medium to tall gullies but can grow in an open deciduous tree with an open spreading situation, but will not get as tall. Rural Industries Research and Development Corporation, Land & Water Australia, FWPRDC, MDBC Joint Venture (2005) Growing Australian Red Cedar and Other Meliaceae Species in Plantation. The tree exudes a chemical that the female cedar tip moth seeks out. This makes them unsuitable to try and grow as a forestry tree for the purpose of harvesting the timber. Australian Red Cedar Toona ciliata var. The moth lays its eggs on the tree’s leading shoot and the larvae burrow into the stem causing dieback of the leader. Leaflets in 6-9 pairs, sub opposite. Howe, A. Toona ciliata – Red Cedar ... Cedar tip moth can affect the new growth, and this too will lead to a smaller tree, often with several trunks if attacked early in its life. Pers. Posts about Toona ciliata written by gordonjbradbury. Toona can reach 13 m in 13 y, with 68cm girth, while some can attain 149 cm girth after 30 y (Gamble 1972). The mahogany shoot borer, Hypsipyla grandella (Zeller), bores into the twigs and seed capsules of trees in the mahogany family (Meliaceae), especially mahogany species (Swietenia spp.) If you have any useful information about this plant, please leave a comment. Taylor, M. J. World Agroforestry Centre, Kenya. It is the only species of Hypsipyla in Florida, where it is a pest of West Indies mahogany (Swietenia mahagoniJacquin), a native tree that i… General Description: Australian Red Cedar (called also Toona ciliata, Suren or Indian Mahogany), Toona ciliata is a forest tree in the family Meliaceae which grows throughout southern Asia from Afghanistan to Papua New Guinea and Australia.In Australia its natural habitat is now extensively cleared subtropical rainforests of New South Wales and Queensland. Toona ciliata (syn. The insect rarely kills the tree but it does cause the release of secondary buds just below the original leading shoot resulting in a multi-stemmed tree. Inner wood red, soft and mildly scented. Some scorching can be expected on the western-facing leaves of trees in exposed sites. Now here is a timber price list to get the heart racing. Toona ciliata is a forest tree in the mahogany family which grows throughout southern Asia from Afghanistan to Papua New Guinea and Australia. The species can grow to around 60 m (200 ft) in height and its trunk can reach 3 m (10 ft) in girth. The bark of a juvenile is smooth, although mature trees have scaly, fissured bark. Will … Other areas Toona ciliata (Red Cedar) Description Occurs Once known as the ‘red gold’ by the Naturally found in rainforests and early timber cutters. (1987) Red Cedar: the tree of Australia’s History. ex Rottler) Stokes, Toona sureni cochinchinensis (Pierre) Bahadur. The white or soft pink flowers are 5mm in diameter, in a 30–40 cm inflorescence and bloom in late spring (November to January). I feature Red Cedar in a chapter of my New Book: "Heartwood - The art and science of growing trees for conservation and profit" LINK Australian red cedar (Toona ciliatavar. (2017) ANBG Horticulturalist. Habit of growth and tree structure depends greatly on the habitat. Seedlings are sensitive to lack of water (drought), fire and weed competition. Hypsipyla robusta, the cedar tip moth, is a species of snout moth in the genus Hypsipyla. Cedrela toona, Cedrela velutina, Toona australis), Australian toon, Australian redcedar, Burma toon, Indian mahogany It is an important economic pest and has been the subject of concerted research efforts in several tropical countries. As a result, successful planting of Toona ciliata is being observed in many parts of Brazil, including genetic improvement and clonal production. The fruit is a thin, dry, woody capsule, which splits into five valves. Toona ciliata Roem. Considering trees between 6 and 36 months old, the dominant pattern was a positive relationship between tree … Brown/grey bark with dense foliage. In Australia it is found on the east coast between southern Queensland and northern New South Wales. Hypsipyla robusta Moore is a shoot-boring moth that feeds on species in the Swietenioideae subfamily of Meliaceae, including the rain forest tree Toona ciliata M. Roemer. This tree is recommended for large gardens as a feature or structural element. with help from A cover of leaf litter is preferred, which would mimic its natural habitat. New Holland Publishers Pty Ltd. https://www.anbg.gov.au/cpbr/cd-keys/rfk/, http://noosasnativeplants.com.au/plants/479/toona-ciliata-(was-toona-australis), http://plantnet.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/cgi-bin/NSWfl.pl?page=nswfl&lvl=sp&name=toona~ciliata, https://rirdc.infoservices.com.au/downloads/04-135.pdf. ABSTRACT Red cedar, Toona ciliata (M. Roem) and its relatives, the mahoganies and tropical cedars of the Swietenioideae (Meliaceae) are highly sought after timber species inhabiting the old and new world tropics. and cedro, known also as Spanish-cedar and tropical-cedar (Cedrela spp.). The main factor which has limited the cultivation of Meliaceae in planta-tions is attack by shoot boring moths (Hypsipyla spp. Swietenia toona (Roxb. Available at https://rirdc.infoservices.com.au/downloads/04-135.pdf [Accessed February 2017]. web interface by However, seed germinated trees tend to have a stronger root system. Attack from the native Cedar tip moth (Hypsipyla robusta) has effectively prevented the commercial growth of Australian red cedar (Toona ciliata) in Australia. The leaves are 15–45cm long and pinnate with 6 leaflet pairs. Toona ciliata requires well-drained soils with a deep profile and a high nutrient load. 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