Genetic diversity is very important for the preservation of biodiversity and can be saved in several ways. Biodiversity also provides social benefits. Biodiversity provides ecosystem services, food, medicines and natural products, economic benefits and natural beauty. Very simply, the term Biodiversity refers to the variety of life: the diversity of all living organisms from the various ecosystems of the planet. Biodiversity supports human and societal needs,including food and nutrition security, energy, development of medicines and pharmaceuticals an… Importance of Biodiversity. The term Biodiversity was first coined by Walter G. Rosen in 1986. More about the EPBCAct It provides a legal framework to protect and manage nationally and internationally important flora, fauna, ecological communities and heritage places - defined in the Act as matters of national environmental significance. • Biodiversity Provides Economic Benefits which makes it Most important to Humans. See our User Agreement and Privacy Policy. We in turn depend on … Introduction 2. Threats to Biodiversity 7. Ecological and economical importance of biodiversity, No public clipboards found for this slide. The current high rates will cause a precipitous decline in the biodiversity of the planet in the next century or two. Threats/Factors • The leading threats to biodiversity are: converting land to agriculture, clearing forests, climate change, pollution, unsustainable harvesting of natural resources, and the introduction of so-called alien species to areas where they are not native. Video/podcast #3: Which new normal? This argument focuses on theconservation of all species, even if they are ecologicallyequivalent species.Biodiversity performs a number of ecological services forhumankind that have economic, aesthetic or recreational value.This argument focuses on conserving ecologically nonequivalentspecies since ecologically equivalent ones are redundant interms of services rendered(G. Bell, pers comm).Both points of view (intrinsic and anthropocentric) need not becontradictory, as they serve the same ultimate purpose. The loss of these resources can create the conditions responsible for morbidity or mortality. Who Prepares the PBR ? Importance of Biodiversity Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Biodiversity of India 9. Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. The importance of biodiversity to human health . Local communities with inputs from Interested members of Biodiversity Management Committees (BMCs) Students and teachers from Colleges / High Schools Volunteers from Non – Governmental Organization (NGOs) Knowledgeable individuals … Distribution of Biodiversity 4. Photosynthesis is important to living organisms because it is the number one source of oxygen in the atmosphere. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. It “includes diversity within species, between species and of ecosystems” in which they live (Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity (2005): Handbook of the Convention on Biological Diversity, 3rd Edition). Benefits of Biodiversity 6. Maintaining biodiversity ultimately helps maintain of human health; many medicines are derived from plants and, recently, animal toxins. For most people, it does not just mean freedom from illness, but a state of overall social, emotional, physical, spiritual and cultural welfare. Conservation of Biodiversity 8. Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. You can change your ad preferences anytime. APIdays Paris 2019 - Innovation @ scale, APIs as Digital Factories' New Machi... No public clipboards found for this slide. All these diversities help in maintaining the correct balance of nature. *Direct Economic Value: Maintaining biodiversityhas a direct economic value to humans. Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Threats To Biodiversity: Biodiversity, which literally means “the diversity of life“, refers to the variety of life forms on Earth.This diversity includes all the variations that exist in all levels of biological organization.. These are things that ecosystems provide. 1. The fifth edition of the UN’s Global Biodiversity Outlook report, published by the Convention of Biological Diversity (CBD), provides an authoritative overview of the state of nature worldwide.. Others believethat scientists should comment on the moral, philosophical andpolitical aspects of biodiversity.The first approach risks losing many species of plants andanimals to exploitation or development, whereas the secondleads people to question the impartiality of scientificconclusions. Ecologists also play a prominent role in researching the conservation, restoration, and use of biodiversity and related ecosystem processes. Clipping is a handy way to collect important slides you want to go back to later. In biodiversity, each species has a major role to play in the ecosystem. The Importance of Biodiversity Biodiversity is the amount of variety of life on Earth. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. Biologists estimate that species extinctions are currently 500–1000 times the normal, or background, rate seen previously in Earth’s history. Thus biodiversity is widely valued as food pantry, geneticstorehouse for biotechnology and a place to retreat to when weneed to get away from our hectic urban existence.Biodiversity also provides critical indirect benefits to humans thatare difficult to quantify because we have never had to put a pricetag on them. Biodiversity is a contraction of biological diversity. Biodiversity and Conservation for Higher Secondary School Biology - Biodiversity and Conservation is a very important chapter in Biology for 12th standard students of CBSE Board in India. It refers to the number of different species belonging to a particular region. Biodiversity conservation is important because biodiversity provides certain services and resources that are essential for life on earth. Human Health and Biodiversity. 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