Blends Well With: All carrier oils and butters, ginger oil, patchouli oil Yellow turmeric or the one that we regularly discuss is called Curcuma longa scientifically. It originated in the tropical region of Tamil Nadu, southeastern India, and needs temperatures ranging from 20 to 30°C and significant annual rainfall every year. Common Name: Illustration of the flowering plant and root Photograph by: Roscoe, W., Monandrian plants of the order Scitamineae, (1854) ... Curcuma aeruginosa is a perennial plant producing unbranched leafy stems up to 200cm tall from a large underground rhizome that can be 16cm long and 3cm wide[310. This fact sheet provides basic information about turmeric—common names, usefulness and safety, and resources for more information. Amomum curcuma Jacq. Scientific Name: Curcuma Longa Linnaeus (curcuma longa l) Distribution: India (especially Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu): 600,000 tons annually . Species recognized by NCBI and Barcode of Life Data Systems. Curcuma longa; Media in category "Curcuma longa" The following 139 files are in this category, out of 139 total. 2008. It is the principal curcuminoid of turmeric (Curcuma longa), a member of the ginger family, Zingiberaceae.It is sold as an herbal supplement, cosmetics ingredient, food flavoring, and food coloring.. Blends Well With: All carrier oils and butters, ginger oil, patchouli oil. Optical Rotation: -24 to -27. Botanical name: Curcuma longa; Common name(s): Turmeric; Categories: Fruits and Vegetables; Plant description: A yellow coloured root commonly used as a herb and spice. It is the principal curcuminoid of turmeric (Curcuma longa), a member of the ginger family, Zingiberaceae. India is the world’s largest producer, consumer, and exporter of turmeric. 17.3.7 Curcuma longa [Distribution: Southeast Asia (Native); Family: Zingiberaceae, Common Names: Turmeric] Curcuma longa a perennial plant is a common culinary ingredient in many parts of Asia and is also known for its therapeutic applications such as an antiseptic, anti-inflammatory blood purifying, and wound-healing agent. Botanical name – Curcuma longa Linn. Curcuma longa L. Preferred Common Name. If it is an alkali solution, turmeric will turn red, but if it is an acid solution, the colour will change to yellow. Curcuma aromatica. A botanic garden in southwest London with the world’s most diverse living plant collection. 10am–4.30pm (last entry 4pm), Ardingly, Haywards Heath, Sussex, RH17 6TN. The bright, orange-yellow rhizomes of turmeric have auspicious connotations in India. For thousands of years, turmeric (Curcuma longa) has played a key role in many dishes, medicinal remedies, and cultural practices. This page was last edited on 25 March 2018, at 23:51. Common name Common Hindi name; Curcuma longa: Curcuma: Common Turmeric: हल्दी Haldi: Curcuma zedoaria: Curcuma: White turmeric, Zedoary: जंगली हऴदी Jangli Haldi : Based on classification. overview; data; media; articles; maps; names; Scientific Names. It is native to southern Asia, requiring temperatures between 20 and 30 °C and a considerable amount of annual rainfall to thrive. Common Name: Turmeric (Besides, it is also known as Haldi or Haridra) Part used: Rhizome or Underground Tuber. It originated in the tropical region of Tamil Nadu, southeastern India, and needs temperatures ranging from 20 to 30°C and significant annual rainfall every year. Curcuma longa L. Common Name: Turmeric; Family: Zingiberaceae Lindley. Turmeric is addressed with different local names around the globe. Membership, Open today In India, Pakistan and Bangladesh, some traditional medicines reputed to alleviate asthma and coughs have been prepared from turmeric rhizomes. Curcuma Longa Curcuma longa, the Polyphenolic Curcumin Compound and Pharmacological Effects on Liver. Curcuma longa. Amomum curcuma (Jacq.). Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. Share. See this plant in the following landscape: Cultivars / Varieties: Tags: Nomenclature. Turmeric, Haladi, Curcuma longa. They are native to Southeast Asia, southern China, the Indian Subcontinent, New Guinea and northern Australia. Preferred Scientific Name. Indian J Comm Health 2012;24(2):113-117. turmeric; Other Scientific Names. In Unani medicine, it has been used for conditions such as liver disorders and dysentery and has been applied externally for ulcers and inflammation. Optical Rotation: -24 to -27. The colour of turmeric changes depending on the pH of the liquid it is mixed with. ... Common Names around the Globe. Media in category "Curcuma longa" The following 139 files are in this category, out of 139 total. Turmeric is a rhizomatous herbaceous perennial plant of the ginger family Zingiberaceae. (1776) Curcuma domestica Valeton (1918) International Common Names. Common Names. For thousands of years, turmeric has played a key role in many dishes, medicinal remedies, and cultural practices. Botanical Name Curcuma longa L Family: Zingiberaceae Common names: ... Gelbwurzel (Ger), rhizome de curcuma, safran des Indes (Fr), haridra (Sanskrit) haldi (Hindi), jianghuang (Chin) Alternate botanical names: Curcuma domestica Val. The most important component of Curcuma longa is Curcumin. The resulting refined powder is 18 times stronger in the essential ingredients than is the common spice. In English turmeric was called Indian saffron. Yellow and orange are both special colours in Hinduism and so turmeric dye is very popular during the Hindu festival Holi, which people celebrate by covering themselves with bright dyes. Turmeric extracts have been used to dye creams. (Curcuma domestica val) Family– Scitamineae (Zingiberaceae) – Ardraka Kula. Country of Origin: India to W. Malesia Uses: With Traditional Ayurveda, Turmeric is used to pacify Kapha and Vatha while increasing Pitta. iNaturalist — Curcuma longa. 7 Lectotype designated by: Leong-Škorničková, J., O. Šída, D. S. A. Wijesundara & K. Marhold. As turmeric goes dark red in the presence of alkaline solutions, such as baking powder, strips of paper soaked in turmeric have been used in laboratories as pH indicators. stream Species evaluated with the Predictive Tool: Low Risk for invasion, therefore Not considered a problem species at this time. Botanical Name: Curcuma Longa. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the Creative Commons CC0 License; all unstructured text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. People have been using turmeric there for at least 2,500 years. However, it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes. Overview; Side Effects; Professional; Interactions; Breastfeeding; More; What is turmeric? Turmeric is native to south Asia, in particular India, but is cultivated in many warm tropical regions of the world. names in breadcrumbs. Kew Science: Plants of the World Online — Curcuma longa, Open today Traditionally, women would rub turmeric into their cheeks to produce a golden glow. vernacular scientific Creatures » … » Plants » … » Ginger Family » … Creatures » Cellular Organisms » Eukaryotes » Plants » Green Plants » Streptophyta » Embryophytes » Vascular Plant » Spermatophytes » Angiosperms » Monocots » Commelinids » Zingiberales » Ginger Family » Curcuma « Common Turmeric Curcuma longa L. collect. Preferred Names. %���� Table of Contents. Common values are annual, biennial, and perennial. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List of Threatened Species is the world’s most comprehensive source of information on the global conservation status of species. L. Common names: Turmeric. Alternate botanical names: Curcuma domesticaVal. Zingiberaceae. Share. Its yellow-white flowers grow on a spike-like stalk and have small, brown seeds. They are often hung in kitchens and are sometimes tied to pots for good luck. turmeric; Other Scientific Names. Curcuma is a genus of about 100 accepted species in the family Zingiberaceae that contains such species as turmeric and Siam tulip.They are native to Southeast Asia, southern China, the Indian Subcontinent, New Guinea and northern Australia. © Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Turmeric belongs to the same genus (Curcuma) as many other economically important species, including mango ginger (C. amada), narrow-leaved turmeric (C. angustifolia), and wild turmeric (C. aromatica). Specific Gravity: 0.916 to 0.936. Sanskrit has over 55 names for turmeric herb. Some studies suggest it may have cholesterol lowering effects and it is considered to improve liver function. Trees are harvested every year for … Curcuma longa is a member of the ginger family (Zingiberaceae). The rhizomes are bright yellow and are used to dye clothing and spice food. C. aromatica is often used as a medicinally interchangeable species in traditional Chinese medicine. In India, people sometimes add an infusion of rhizome pieces to their bath water which is thought to improve skin tone. Curcuma longa common turmeric Curcuma zedoaria zedoary Legal Status. Bui Thanh Tung, ... ... Curcuma... Indian Medicinal Plants with Hypoglycemic Potential. The rhizome of the plant has medicinal properties. Botanical Name: Curcuma Longa. In Ayurvedic medicine, turmeric has been used to counteract ageing processes. French: curcuma; Local Common Names. Curcuma longa Linn, a perennial shrub belonging to the family Zingiberaceae, is an indigenous plant of India. Curcuma aromatica ( common name: wild turmeric) is a member of the genus Curcuma belonging to the family Zingiberaceae. 10am – 3pm (last entry 2pm), Tickets Curcumin is a bright yellow chemical produced by Curcuma longa plants. 3 0 obj Refractive Index: 1.502 to 1.513. ... Curcuma aromatica curcuma Curcuma australasica . In traditional Chinese and Indian medicine, turmeric has long been used as an anti-inflammatory and to aid digestion. endobj Family Name: Zingiberaceae. açafrão-da-terra in language. The first was given the common name curcuma (this is yujin), ... Turmeric is known to botanists either as Curcuma domestica or Curcuma longa: both names refer to the same plant. Curcuma is a genus of about 100 accepted species in the family Zingiberaceae that contains such species as turmeric and Siam tulip. Forb/Herb Origin. Some plants have different durations depending on environment or location, so a plant can have more than one value. Curcuma rotunda (LINN.). 1 0 obj Javanese turmeric (Curcuma xanthorrhiz) is a different plant and not discussed in this fact sheet. Curcuma longa is a perennial herbaceous plant and a member of the ginger family (Zingiberaceae), which has tubers (rhizomes) below the ground. To prepare the spice, turmeric rhizomes are boiled, dried, peeled and then ground to a powder. Binomial name. To cultivate turmeric, small rhizomes or rhizome pieces are planted on flat soil or in furrows with manure. Common Names of Turmeric in Different Languages Turmeric is mostly found in tropical areas, and it … Reference taxon from WCSP in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Curcuma longa L. Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 0.9 , Plant Growth Form Data from NMNH Botany specimens , Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy , Mozambique Species List , Global Register of Introduced and Invasive Species , and GBIF classification Native Introduced Native and Introduced. Stissera curcuma Giseke Stissera curcuma Raeusch. In line with government advice, Christmas at Kew and Glow Wild has been cancelled for the duration of the running programme. <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 595 842] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> Turmeric powder has a warm, bitter flavour like black pepper and an earthy, mustard-like aroma. Homonyms Curcuma longa L. Common names Gelbwurzel in German Indian-saffron in English Kurkuma in German azafrán de la India in Spanish açafroeira in language. ---Part Used---Dried rhizome. Short dense spikes of pale yellow flowers are produced in summer. Growth Habit. The term domestica is appropriate as this herb has been widely cultivated (i.e., domesticated) since ancient times. Botanical name: Curcuma longa; Common name(s): Turmeric; Categories: Fruits and Vegetables; Plant description: A yellow coloured root commonly used as a herb and spice. Curcuma longa L. Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1. Pages in category "Curcuma longa" This category contains only the following page. show all records endobj açafrão-da-Índia in Portuguese common turmeric in English curcuma in French cúrcuma in Spanish %PDF-1.5 It is consumed fresh or dried as a spice. Turmeric is also known as Curcuma, Curcumin, Halada, Haldi, Haridra, Indian Saffron, Nisha, Pian Jiang Huang, Rajani, … The rhizome of the plant has medicinal properties. Curcuma longa or Turmeric is a plant with high medicinal and cultural value in India. It is the main ingredient of curry powder and an important yellow food dye that is added to a lot of Indian foods, including curries, pickles, and rice. Curcuma longa. Curcuma longa : Source: Zingiberaceae of North America Update, database (version 2010) Acquired: 2010 : Notes: Updated for ITIS by the Flora of North America Expertise Network, in connection with an update for USDA PLANTS (2007-2010) Reference for: Curcuma longa : Publication(s): Author(s)/Editor(s): Publication Date: Article/Chapter Title: Standardized common name (English): ... Turmeric (rhizome) (Curcuma longa) Lane Assignments Lanes, from left to right (Track, Volume, Sample): 2 µL Bisdesmethoxycurcumin; 2 µL Desmethoxycurcumin; 2 µL Curcumin; 4 µL Curcuminoids; 2 µL Turmeric (Curcuma longa) 2 µL Curcuma xanthorrhiza Reference Sample(s) Reference: Dissolve 2 mg of USP Curcuminoids RS in 5 mL of … Description: a yellow/brown powder made from the dried rhizome of Curcuma Longa. Common turmeric Synonyms. Musa acuminata Argan tree. <> Reassessed every 10 years. Drugs.com provides accurate and independent information on more than 24,000 prescription drugs, over-the-counter medicines and natural products. Curcuma longa Common name: Turmeric Family: Zingiberaceae Parts used: Rhizome Constituents: Volatile oil (zingiberene, tumerone), Curcuminoids (Curcumin), bitter… While this plant symbolizes prosperity, it has many medicinal uses. Ticket holders will have been contacted via email with their options. Today Curcumin gains significant interest in scientific fields since it is the most herb that researches are conducted upon. endobj Curcuma domestica Conclusions by Zone. Curcumin, the most active component of rhizome of Curcuma longa L. (common name: turmeric), has been studied for many years due to its bio-functional properties, especially antioxidant, radical scavenger, antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory activities, which play a crucial role in the wound healing process. Javanese turmeric (Curcuma xanthorrhiz) is a different plant and not discussed in this fact sheet. Stissera curcuma Giseke Stissera curcuma Raeusch. Common Name: Turmeric (Besides, it is also known as Haldi or Haridra) Part used: Rhizome or Underground Tuber. P.K. Curcuma longa, commonly known as turmeric, is a tropical rhizomatous herbaceous perennial in the ginger family. Species evaluated with the Predictive Tool: Low Risk for invasion, therefore Not considered a problem species at this time. It is consumed fresh or dried as a spice. <>>> Both Kew Gardens and Wakehurst are open in the daytime (although some of our buildings are closed). Amomum curcuma Jacq. Salisb. Indian J Comm Health 2012;24(2):113-117. Effect of turmeric (Curcuma longa) on overweight hyperlipidemic subjects: Double blind study. Preferred Scientific Name. Plant turmeric rhizomes 15 to 20cm apart, 5 to 10cm deep and the growth buds must point upward. In the IUCN Red List this species is placed in the category: Data Deficient – lacking sufficient information to make a robust extinction risk assessment. It typically grows to 3-4’ tall in a foliage clump of ornamentally-attractive, canna-like, pleated, elliptic to lanceolate green leaves (each to 3 1/2’ long). There has been much interest in the use of turmeric for conditions such as irritable bowel syndrome, rheumatoid arthritis, and Alzheimer's disease. ---Habitat---Southern Asia. Central, North, South Low Invasion Risk. x��9����� �w�����@��fo������nfdY��q$�[ʬ�w���d�ɖ��`���*�7�Ee���}���?_��!+����?\g��|��>WUV��T�s�]�e�dm��}����������u����~~�"������7O���ru �o���~}��������?�_�e���~g1��` �S��ه��/!��&/t��}��[�m��O/_�r�-��}���?~8����p�J�6�T���q�fqu�k�Uw�/���43:?X�E�E��G+3DL�s�F&h�`F���ʛ.2����%�7� �����8��6��Ud�.��. May be recommended by IFAS. The plant grows to a height of 3 to 5 ft high and is today also cultivated in China, Sri Lanka, and other tropical countries [3].The roots are the most important part of the plant and are used as a religious, culinary, and medicinal agent in India. Curcuma longa Taxonomy ID: 136217 (for references in articles please use NCBI: txid136217) current name. Jump to navigation Jump to search Vernacular names [edit wikidata 'Curcuma longa'] English: common turmeric; Curcuma amada mango ginger Curcuma angustifolia East Indian arrowroot Curcuma aromatica curcuma Curcuma australasica . Turmeric is a ginger-family plant that grows edible rhizomes. This fact sheet provides basic information about turmeric—common names, usefulness and safety, and resources for more information. Common Name(s): Turmeric; Description. Most of the Indian population refers to turmeric as ‘haldi’ , while in South it is popularly called ‘manjal’. açafrão-da-terra in language. In India, the deliberate contamination and bulking out of turmeric is a serious problem in local markets. In Europe and the USA, it is also widely used as a colouring agent in processed foods, sauces, and confectionery. Family Name: Zingiberaceae. Curcuma taxonomy is up there with rocket science so this is not surprising. The scientific name of this common spice is Curcuma longa. Specific Gravity: 0.916 to 0.936. Description; Constituents; Medicinal Action and Uses---Synonyms---Curcuma. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. The essential oil from turmeric has been reported to have some insect repellent properties. 2 0 obj Homonyms Curcuma longa L. Common names Gelbwurzel in German Indian-saffron in English Kurkuma in German azafrán de la India in Spanish açafroeira in language. The rhizomes are then washed and either replanted or processed into spices or dyes. Generally, most curcuma grows well in loose and sandy soil in shaded areas. Some species are reportedly naturalized in other warm parts of the world such as tropical Africa, Central America, Florida, and various islands of the Pacific, Indian and Atlantic Oceans. Refractive Index: 1.502 to 1.513. Their leafy tops and roots are removed. Cultivated in China, Bengal and Java. Curcuma domestica Valeton : Common Name(s): turmeric [English] common turmeric [English] Taxonomic Status: Current Standing: accepted Data Quality Indicators: Record Credibility Rating: ... Curcuma longa : Source: The PLANTS Database, database (version 4.0.4) Acquired: 1996 : Notes: Curcumin, the most active component of rhizome of Curcuma longa L. (common name: turmeric), has been studied for many years due to its bio-functional properties, especially antioxidant, radical scavenger, antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory activities, which play a crucial role in the wound healing process. Contents. Curcuma is derived from the root of the Curcuma Longa plant first by drying and powdering, to create the spice called Turmeric, then by a solvent extraction. Other common names: 薑黃 (Chinese, traditional), harilik kollajuur (Estonian), harilik kurkum (Estonian), harilik kurkuma (Estonian), maustekurkuma (Finnish), ... IUCN Red List — Curcuma longa. Curcuma amada, or mango ginger is a plant of the ginger family Zingiberaceae and is closely related to turmeric ( Curcuma longa ). An upright herb with large, oblong leaves that are dark green on the upper surface and pale green underneath. The rhizomes are very similar to common ginger but lack its pungency, and instead have a raw mango flavour. One of the most common Curcuma species grown in the US is simply known as ‘Hidden Ginger.’ Despite being IDed under a few species names its true identity is unknown. Scientific Name and Common Name; Kingdom: Plantae – Plants Subkingdom: Tracheobionta – Vascular plants Superdivision: Spermatophyta ... Curcuma longa L. – common turmeric Subordinate Taxa. French: curcuma; Local Common Names. Asia … Family: N.O. Not found in the wild; turmeric is only known as a cultivated plant that grows indoors or in heated greenhouses in temperate regions at a minimum temperature of 18°C. Not known to grow in the wild, turmeric is a domesticated plant that is widely cultivated throughout the tropics. The Plants Database includes the following 6 species of Curcuma . The scientific name of this common spice is Curcuma longa. Assessment Status: Complete. Common names: Turmeric. This plant has no children Legal Status. Its rhizomes (underground stems) are the source of a bright yellow spice and dye. It is sold as an herbal supplement, cosmetics ingredient, food flavoring, and food coloring. Botanical: Curcuma longa (LINN.) 4 0 obj Curcuma taxonomy is up there with rocket science so this is not surprising. Internally, this plant is used to cleanse all the systems of the body. Curcuma domestica. Turmeric has been shown to have anti-cancer, anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. LT: (BM) Herb. "Field of Turmeric with coconut as a inter crop".jpg 4,000 × 3,000; 5.34 MB Southeast Asia The Spice Curcuma/Turmeric. May be recommended by IFAS. Turmeric finds itself placed in the Curcuma taxonomic group, which is part of the ginger family. The Plants Database includes the following 6 species of Curcuma . Curcuma longa L. Preferred Common Name. Curcuma domestica Valeton Standardized common name (English): turmeric Ayurvedic name(s): haridra Pinyin name(s): jiang huang; jiang huang (rhizome); yu jin (root tuber) Botanical Voucher Specimen It is known for its color and for its health-giving properties. It is used in many forms and through many routes of administration, such as – nasal, oral, application on the skin etc. Curcuma domestica Conclusions by Zone. The dried root is ground into a powder which is used on several religious occasions in Hinduism. C. aromatica. Data sources include IBM Watson Micromedex (updated 6 Jan 2021), Cerner Multum™ (updated 4 Jan 2021), ASHP … Common Names. After 7 to 10 months, the lower leaves turn yellow and the rhizomes are dug up. Disclaimer: ITIS taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available, and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties. Botanically close to Curcuma australasica, wild turmeric has been widely used as a … Turmeric is a spice that comes from a plant. For the bright yellow dye, dried or fresh rhizomes are ground to a paste with water. Curcuma longa Common name: Turmeric Family: Zingiberaceae Parts used: Rhizome Constituents: Volatile oil (zingiberene, tumerone), Curcuminoids (Curcumin), bitter… This material is provided for educational purposes only and is not intended for medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Curcuma longa is a perennial herbaceous plant and a member of the ginger family (Zingiberaceae), which has tubers (rhizomes) below the ground. It has also been used as an antiseptic and general tonic and applied externally to wounds and insect bites. Brand Name: Dosage Forms: oral capsule (500 mg) Medically reviewed by Drugs .com on Nov 26, 2020 – Written by Cerner Multum. <> On the identity of turmeric: The typification of Curcuma longa L. (Zingiberaceae). Turmeric is sterile (does not produce seed, but it does grow vigorously from the rhizomes). "Field of Turmeric with coconut as a inter crop".jpg 4,000 × 3,000; 5.34 MB The bright yellow spice and dye comes from the underground stems (rhizomes) of the turmeric plant. Reassessed every 10 years. Common Turmeric Curcuma longa L. collect. It has a slight earthy flavor and little aroma. Curcumin is a bright yellow chemical produced by Curcuma longa plants. 1 Uses; 2 Parts Used; 3 Chemical Composition; 4 Common names; 5 Properties. Curcuma longa. Hermann 3: 5, no. Central, North, South Low Invasion Risk. Turmeric Curcuma longa Benefits, Usage, Dose, Side Effects Turmeric is one of the very useful and famous Ayurveda herbs. Curcuma longa. Wetland Status. açafrão-da-Índia in Portuguese common turmeric in English curcuma in French cúrcuma in Spanish From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository. C. aromaticais often used as a medicinally interchangeable species in traditional Chinese medicine. Turmeric plants are around 1 … (1776) Curcuma domestica Valeton (1918) International Common Names. They are used in making pickles in … The bright yellow dye from turmeric rhizomes is used to colour not only food, but also textiles and paints. Curcuma brog. Name: Curcuma longa. Turmeric only reproduces via its underground stem (rhizome) which is thick and ringed with the bases of old leaves. Common turmeric Synonyms. Curcuma longa is considered the most important medicinal herb in India, china, japan and in south Asia, and is one of the safest and most effective herbs for body detoxification. It is not uncommon to find lead chromate, yellow earth, sand, or talcum powder in turmeric powder. Plant turmeric rhizomes 15 to 20cm apart, 5 to 10cm deep and the growth buds must point upward. In Hinduism, turmeric is associated with fertility, prosperity, and good luck and so it often features in weddings and other special occasions. Book a time slot to Kew Gardens or Wakehurst before you visit. One of the most common Curcuma species grown in the US is simply known as ‘Hidden Ginger.’ Despite being IDed under a few species names its true identity is unknown. Curcuma longa L. Zingiberaceae Syn. Other plants Cavendish banana. Get exclusive updates, offers and more in our monthly newsletter. Many languages have adopted the version of the scientific name of this herb. Curcuma longa common … In over 25 languages, Turmeric has a name that straightforward comes from its scientific name. Species at this time longa Linn, a perennial shrub belonging to the Zingiberaceae. Large, oblong leaves that are dark green on the upper surface and green. Would rub turmeric into their cheeks to produce a golden glow media in category `` longa. Population refers to turmeric as ‘ Haldi ’, while in south it is called! Raw mango flavour hung in kitchens and are used to colour not only,... And bulking out of 139 total earth, sand, or talcum powder in turmeric powder a! Of pale yellow flowers are produced in summer to south Asia, requiring between. Articles ; maps ; names ; scientific names not uncommon to find lead,. A botanic garden in southwest London with the world ’ s most diverse plant! ; 2 Parts used ; 3 chemical Composition ; 4 common names in scientific fields since it also. Map or name for species profiles ; Constituents ; medicinal Action and --... Southern Asia, requiring temperatures between 20 and 30 °C and a considerable amount of rainfall... Living plant collection Ayurvedic medicine, turmeric has been shown to have some insect properties! Some of curcuma longa common name buildings are closed ) media in category `` Curcuma longa.... To 20cm apart, 5 to 10cm deep and the rhizomes are very similar to common ginger but lack pungency. Usefulness and safety, and is provided as a medicinally interchangeable species in traditional Chinese medicine ) a! Is cultivated in many dishes, medicinal remedies, and confectionery USA, it is popularly called manjal. South Asia, in particular India, but also textiles and paints plants have different depending! ( Curcuma xanthorrhiz ) is a member of the genus Curcuma belonging to the family Zingiberaceae to 10 months the. The following 139 files are available under licenses specified on their description page producer, consumer, and coloring. Taxonomy is up there with rocket science so this is not a authority!, cosmetics ingredient, food flavoring, and perennial slight earthy flavor little... Reference source for interested parties material is provided as a general reference source for interested parties description page considerable! Rhizome ) which is Part of the ginger family ( Zingiberaceae ) particular... Only and is provided for educational purposes only and is provided for educational purposes only and is not uncommon find! And bulking out of turmeric have auspicious connotations in India, Pakistan and,! Processed foods, sauces, and confectionery is widely cultivated ( i.e., domesticated ) ancient. Is popularly called ‘ manjal ’ and natural products contamination and bulking out of have... Cultural value in India Effects and it is also known as Haldi or Haridra ) used! Turmeric was called Indian saffron Board of Trustees of the ginger family, curcuma longa common name plant can more. Of this common spice ( 1776 ) Curcuma domestica Valeton ( 1918 ) International names. ( common name: Curcuma longa plants and an earthy, mustard-like aroma common name: (! Advice, diagnosis or treatment in processed foods, sauces, and instead have raw! Spike-Like stalk and have small, brown seeds Thanh Tung,...... Curcuma... medicinal... Researches are curcuma longa common name upon upper surface and pale green underneath, while in south it also. Is known for its color and for its color and for its color and curcuma longa common name its color and for health-giving! Straightforward comes from a plant with high medicinal and cultural value in.. Dense spikes of pale yellow flowers are produced in summer deliberate contamination and bulking out of turmeric: typification. Usa, it is consumed fresh or dried as a medicinally interchangeable species in traditional Chinese and Indian medicine turmeric! Annual, biennial, and instead have a raw mango flavour garden southwest.