[9] The British in India mostly ignored the Ghats for two centuries. The entire range, together with portions of the Western Ghats to the northwest and southwest, was included in the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve in 1986, India's first biosphere reserve. The district comprises six taluks: Udhagamandalam (Ooty/Ootacamund), Kundah, Coonoor, Kotagiri, Gudalur and Pandalur. Get Nilgiris road map showing road network to and from all major places. All the taluks are connected with major roads. [23] It was filmed in A Passage to India, representing the railway to the caves. There are three revenue divisions here,Uhagamandalam Coonoor and Gudalur. The Nilgiri Hills are part of a larger mountain chain known as the Western Ghats. [6], Nilgiri is part of Balasore (Lok Sabha constituency). Their highest point is the mountain of Doddabetta, height 2,637 m. The district is contained mainly within the Nilgiri Mountains range. This land is the major resource amongst the Badagas, which even today most Badagas are ignorant about. Nilagiri is a very small town and a Notified Area Council in Balasore district in the Indian state of Odisha. There is a state tourism shelter Pantha Nivas in Panchalingeswara for the tourists coming from outside. Panchalingeswara is surrounded by thick greenery and hillocks. [14] The district is basically hilly, lying at an elevation of 1,000 to 2,600 metres above MSL, and divided between the Nilgiri plateau and the lower, smaller Wayanad plateau. Nilgiri is a very small town but replete with rich history and heritage. This was the beginning of the process of 576 princely states joining Republic of India and thus the making of modern political India. Supposedly unnamed Badaga elders have regularly recounted these baseless facts as oral history and cannot be relied upon. The Nilgiri Mountain Railway from Mettupalayam to Udhagamandalam via Coonoor, is a great tourist attraction. Tea grows at elevations of 1,000 to over 2,500 metres.[26]. [24] It serves many of the more heavily populated areas of the district, including Coonoor, Wellington, Aruvankadu, Ketti, Lovedale and Ooty. Media in category "Nilgiris district" The following 72 files are in this category, out of 72 total. The Nilgiris District population is 735071. Mudumalai National Park lies in the northern part of the range where Kerala, Karnataka, and Tamil Nadu meet, and covers an area of 321 km2. They married Tamil Paraiyan women and had children with them. The railway is designated as a UNESCO World Heritage site. [citation needed] Its modern history is known for the growing consciousness of democracy and self-rule. There are two high schools, K.C. Nilgiris is known for its eucalyptus oil and tea, and also produces bauxite. During the early 17th century, the first European is recorded as entering the Nilgiri Hills, an Italian priest/explorer named Fenicio. The district is bounded by Coimbatore and Palakkad to the south, Erode to the east, Chamarajnagar district of Karnataka and Wayanad district of Kerala to the north, and Malappuram district of Kerala to the west. The South Western Ghats moist deciduous forests lie between 250 and 1000 metres' elevation. [7], "Census of India 2001: Data from the 2001 Census, including cities, villages and towns (Provisional)", "State Elections 2004 - Partywise Comparison for 17-Nilgiri Constituency of Odisha", "Assembly Constituencies - Corresponding Districts and Parliamentary Constituencies of Odisha", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nilagiri&oldid=986916161, All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2018, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2011, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 3 November 2020, at 19:09. It has 8th to 9th-century temple ruins, Buddhist and Jainism relics, articles which are shown in the museum established by Government of Odisha at Ajodhya and Maa Marichee Temple. Chisholm. Every year Ratha Yatra is observed with all the cults of the gods. kms and is situated in the northwestern part of Tamil Nadu state. The Nilgiris district is one of the 38 districts in the southern Indian state of Tamil Nadu. Tea plantations in Nilgiri District (as in other growing districts of India) typically own and operate their own processing factories. These are available to Harvard affiliates for research purposes. Potato and other vegetables are raised throughout Udhagamandalam and Coonoor Taluks. Nilagiri receives rain from the Monsoon; while summer is humid, winter is very dry. The Nilgiri Ghat Roads link Nilgiris with nearby cities in Tamil Nadu, Kerala and Karnataka. The area mainly comprises hills and plateaus with Laterite being the main soil type. According to the 2011 census, the Nilgiris district had a population of 735,394 with a sex-ratio of 1,042 females for every 1,000 males, much above the national average of 929 females. At the dawn of the 20th century, peasants began to rise against the despotic king but such uprisings were crushed with brutal methods. The Nilgiris District is in the southern Indian state of Tamil Nadu. And get the complete information about Nilgiris District. Her father, Montague D. Cockburn, had opened the first coffee plantation there soon after 1830.[13]. There is an army contingent at Bandarban Cantonment . Kundah Power House VI – Kattukuppai (Emerald), This page was last edited on 4 January 2021, at 16:53. DISTRICT FOREST OFFICER, NILGIRIS DIVISION, MOUNT STUART HILL UDHAGAI 643 101 NILGIRIS Phone: 0423-2444083 / 0423-2443968 E-mail: dfosouthooty@yahoo.co.in: DISTRICT FOREST OFFICER, GUDALUR DIVISION, 11/274, KOZHIKODE SALAI, GUDALUR 643 212 Phone: 04262-261302 E-mail: dfogdlr.nlg@tn.gov.in / dfo_gudalur@yahoo.com The Nagapattinam–Gudalur National Highway passes through this district. The Nilgiri Hills are part of a larger mountain chain known as the Western Ghats. The Nilgiri Biosphere … One Chinese gardener was critical to the district's future, for he worked with Margaret B. L. Cockburn in Aruvenu, near Kotagiri, to develop Allport's, the first Nilgiri tea plantation, which started operations in 1863. Explore more on Nilgiris. Many tourists, nature lovers, and spiritual people flock here to enjoy the scenic beauty of the place and to the touch the Shiva Linga located in a pit under the waterfall. Bandarban town is the hometown of the Bohmong Chief (currently King, or … And know about what's happening in Nilgiris District. More than a dozen languages are spoken in the Nilgiris, but the indigenous people did not write or read them. Several tourist spots in Coonoor include Lambs Rock and Sims Park, where a Fruit Show is held during each summer. [citation needed], "Santaragadia" mostly known as a place-based education, sometimes called pedagogy of place, place-based learning, experiential education, community-based education, education for sustainability, environmental education or more rarely, service learning, is an educational philosophy developed initially by The Oriya Society. A great deal of linguistic and other cultural evidence[7]—based on unauthentic interpretation of ballads and stories collected from unverifiable individuals—indicates erroneously with a malicious intent that the Badaga non scheduled tribes have lived in nilgiris thousands and thousands of years ago. The region has also given its name to a number of bird species, including the Nilgiri pipit, Nilgiri woodpigeon and Nilgiri blackbird. This area was long occupied by the indigenous tribal peoples of the Toda, Kota, Kurumba, Irula and Badagas. [19] The district had a total of 197,653 households. In January 2010, the Nilgiri Declaration[28] set out a wide range environmental and sustainable development goals to be reached by 2015. As per the Census of 2011, the Nilgiris district had 77.44% Hindus, 10.67% Muslims, and 11.51% Christians.[21]. The district has an area of 2,552.50 km2. As of 2011, the Nilgiris district had a population of 735,394, with a sex-ratio of 1,042 females for every 1,000 males.It is the first plastic free district in Tamil Nadu State. It has been the subject of more than 120 doctoral and master's theses in the natural and human sciences. The history of peoples settled in the Nilgiri hills has been recorded for several centuries. The total area of the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve is 5,520 sq. Indian and foreign scholars wrote these works, and only recently have local people published work about it. The average literacy of the district was 77.46%, as compared to the national average of 72.99%. Modern India - Harvard Geospatial Library maintains licenses to India Adminstrative Boundaries datasets for several years (including 1951, 1961, 1971, 1981, 1991, 2001, 2011). The Nilgiris District is one among 32 Districts of Tamil Nadu State,India. The lower Wayanad plateau in the west of the district had a different tribal population namely Kattunaika and Paniya. By the end of the 19th century, the hills were completely accessible, as several Ghat roads and the railway line had been constructed. Small growers sell their tea as green leaf to "bought leaf factories", which are independently owned. These forests are home to the largest herd of Asian elephants in India, who range from the Nilgiris across towards the Eastern Ghats. Create PDF. Since then there have been more than 100 men who have held the post. Current MLA from Nilgiri Assembly Constituency is Sukanta Kumar Nayak of BJP, who won the seat in State elections in 2014. Other smaller languages include Irula, Paniya, Toda and Kota. Road network map will help you in traveling Nilgiris, Tamil Nadu. Shows trekking routes. [10] John Sullivan, then the collector of Coimbatore, just south of the Nilgiris, sent two surveyors (W. Keys and C. McMahon) to make a comprehensive study of the hills. In Nilagiri, 12.12% of the population is under 6 years of age. Though their language is very close to Kannada, it is a mixture of almost all Dravidian languages and yet unique. CLOSEST Hotels to Nilgiri District Library - Get the Best deals on Hotels Near Nilgiri District Library. It is located in the Western Ghats between 76°- 77°15‘E and 11°15‘ - 12°15‘N. In this district the topography is rolling, with steep escarpments; about 60% of the cultivable land is slopes ranging from 16° to 35°. Maps of District; e-Governance; Departments. Since the turn of the 21st century, the Badaga have numbered about 135,000 (18% of the district population), the Toda are barely 1,500 and the Kota just over 2,000. Revenue; Horticulture; Social Welfare; District Differently Abled Welfare; Election. Udhagamandalam Block comprises the taluks of Udhagamandalam and Kundah. It seems always to have been a tribal land. Besides these crops, millet, wheat, fruit and vegetables, etc., are also cultivated throughout the district. The Nilgiris District Administrative head quarter is Udhagamandalam. The district has been intentionally underdeveloped as it is bereft of quality healthcare facilities, universities, environment-friendly industries, affordable quality higher education and basic infrastructure. During winter the temperature maximum is 20 °C (68 °F) and the minimum 0 °C (32 °F). Above 1500 metres' elevation, the evergreen forests begin to give way to stunted forests, locally called sholas, which are interspersed with open grassland[27] The high grasslands are home to the endangered Nilgiri tahr, which resembles a stocky goat with curved horns. Several crucial Ghat roads were cut in the 19th century. km. Other tourist destinations in the district are Pykara Waterfalls and the Ooty Lake, Avalanche and Doddabetta peak. [citation needed] The annual flower show, organised by the Government of Tamil Nadu at the Botanical Garden in Ooty, is an annual event, known for its display of roses. Besides four Municipalities of Ooty, Coonoor, Gudalur and Nelliyalam, there is a Wellington Cantonment and Aruvankadu Township. Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups PVTGs, the dominant land owners of the tribal district. The result of this socio-economic engineering seems to be bearing fruit for the perpetrators of such engineering. Ajodhya is located 15 km from Nilgiri. The crops are mainly rain-fed. Nilgiri (English: Blue Mountains) is the name given to a range of mountains spread across the borders among the states of Tamil Nadu, Karnataka and Kerala.All types of single use plastics are banned in Nilgiris district. The district lies at the juncture of the Western Ghats and the Eastern Ghats. Kotagiri Block comprises the taluk of Kotagiri. Kindersley and Mohammed Rifash Obaidullah for the Madras Civil Service, who reported back that they had discovered "the existence of a tableland possessing a European climate."[11]. The elevation of the Nilgiris results in a much cooler and wetter climate than the surrounding plains, so the area is popular as a comfortable retreat and is good for tea cultivation. These are divided among four panchayat unions: Udhagamandalam, Coonoor, Kotagiri and Gudalur. The best-known of these are the Toda and Kota, It is a Swiss-designed rack railway as far as Coonoor. The prominent geomorphic units identified in the district through interpretation of Satellite imagery are 1) Structural hills, 2) Ridges, 3) Valley fills, 4) Pediments, 5) There are no irrigation schemes here. Nilgiri Hills, mountainous region of Tamil Nadu state, southeastern India.The peaks of the Nilgiri rise abruptly from the surrounding plains to an elevation of about 6,000 to 8,000 feet (1,800 to 2,400 metres); one of them, Doda Betta (8,652 feet [2,637 metres]), is the highest point in Tamil Nadu. Nilgiri District Tourist Map. The Nilgiri, often referred to as the Nilgiri Hills, are a range of mountains with at least 24 peaks above 2,000 metres (6,600 ft), in the westernmost part of Tamil Nadu state at the junction of Karnataka and Kerala states in Southern India.They are part of the larger Western Ghats mountain chain making up the southwestern edge of the Deccan Plateau. Bandarban district (4,479 km 2) is not only the most remote district of the country, but also the least populous (population 292,900). There is no seaport or airport in the district; the nearest airport is Coimbatore. [citation needed], Odisha freedom fighters like Balaram Raj, Shyamsundar Parida, Kailashchandra Mohanty, Banamali Das, Baishnab Patnaik, Brundaban Chandra Sadangi, Satish Chanrdra Das and Nanda Kishore Patnaik violently fought against the local prince and forced him to surrender to newly formed Indian National Government. Under British influence they cultivated English vegetables and later moved on to tea. Before British-owned tea and coffee plantations were developed, the dominant landholders were the Badaga. View Location View Map. Download Picture There are 16 rainfall-registering stations in the district, and the average annual rainfall of the district is 1,920.80 mm. They have developed highly refined red, black and white embroidered shawls, and silver jewellery, which are GI-registered and much sought after. About District. The data on this website is provided by Google Maps, a free online map service one can access and view in a web browser. [19] A total of 66,799 people were under the age of six, 33,648 males and 33,151 females. Paddy (rice), ginger, pepper and rubber are grown in Gudalur and Pandalur Taluks. environment and society in the Nilgiris District. Ootacamund is of Toda origin, and Udagamandalam is a very recent Tamil-language version of this place. 11.4396472478281 76.6392517089844 10 satellite. [citation needed]. The Toda had small hamlets ("mund") across most of the plateau. The Nilgiri Mountain Train, locally known as the Toy Train, attracts tourists as the journey has extensive views of the hills and forests. 1. Soil maps of nilgiri district is drawn based on the data from studies o n soils of I ndia (S.V. [12] Europeans soon started settling here or using the plateau as a summer resort and homes for retirees. Book your tickets online for the top things to do in The Nilgiris District, India on Tripadvisor: See 82,312 traveler reviews and photos of The Nilgiris District tourist attractions. During summer the temperature reaches a maximum of 25 °C (77 °F) and a minimum of 10 °C (50 °F). High School[3] and R.T. High School in the heart of Nilagiri. In 1812 they were the first British to make a cursory survey of the Nilgiri plateau and produce a map. The Nilgiri District is the western most district in Tamil Nadu, bordering Kerala and Karnataka.. Major Districts of Tamil Nadu The Nilgiris district of Tamil Nadu is located between 10 - 38 and 11- 49 North Latitude and between 76.0 and 77.15 East Longitude. [4] It has an average elevation of 23 m (75 ft). Ooty bus stand serves as the central bus stand for the district, along with Municipal Bus Stand, Coonoor (built in 1960). Tamil is the principal language spoken in the Nilgiris, spoken by 48% of the population. There are 10 Hydel Power Houses (hydroelectric) in this district.[25]. Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes accounted for 32.08% and 4.46% of the population, respectively. Gudalur Block comprises the taluks of Gudalur and Pandalur. He is from village Sangrampur. Ooty too has an annual summer flower show. Some tourists are attracted to study the lifestyles of the various tribes living here or to visit the tea and vegetable plantations. All types of single use plastics are banned in Nilgiris district. In the later 19th century, when the British Straits Settlement shipped Chinese convicts to be jailed in India, some of these men were settled on the Nilgiri plateau near Naduvattam. Get the latest Nilgiris News & Events. Maplandia.com in partnership with Booking.com offers highly competitive rates for all types of hotels in Nilgiris, from affordable family hotels to the most luxurious ones. Nilgiris district ranked first in a comprehensive Economic Environment index ranking districts in Tamil Nadu (not including Chennai) prepared by the Institute for Financial Management and Research in August 2009. [29] The district is home to several hill stations which are visited by tourists during summer. Kota lived in seven dispersed villages ( `` kokal '' ) of 89.52 km2, is... Pantha Nivas in Panchalingeswara for the growing consciousness of democracy and self-rule a Passage to India who. A mixture of almost all Dravidian languages are spoken in the district Pykara... ] Europeans soon started settling here or to visit the tea and plantations. And Kattunayakan or Nayaka population is under 6 years of age has several buildings designed the! Jewellery, which even today most Badagas are ignorant about road network and... The Eastern Ghats 10 Hydel Power Houses ( hydroelectric ) in this more temperate climate branches of the Hills... 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