“Domestic violence damages the prospects for economic and social development of every country, not just the lives of the victims” (CAFRA). For many women in Papua New Guinea (PNG), violence and abuse are part of their daily lives. So far, only 44 countries (approximately) have adopted specific legisla-tion to address domestic violence. A domestic violence study carried out by the Papua New Guinea Law Reform Commission found that 71% of the women interviewed considered alcohol abuse as a major cause of marital problems. Domestic and sexual violence are reported to be the cause of many homicides occurring in PNG. Globally, one out of every five women will become a victim of rape or attempted rape over the course of less than 40% of women who experienced violence sought help of any sort. 19 DOMESTIC VIOLENCE IN URBAN PAPUA NEW GUINEA mainly based on results of surveys. Of those who had been beaten by their spouse, 26% related the incident to alcohol.7 • Monograph No. In such cases, students lack concern, love and parental control and become more inclined to show aimless attitudes such as absenteeism and school dropout. The incidence of violence and abuse happens to be a common trend where in many instances, women fall victim to men’s abusive behaviour and actions. recognize domestic violence as a crime. Some of the most significant factors are barriers to employment. 18 - ethnographic information from the survey villages. Indonesia, Papua New Guinea and Sri Lanka). No cause of domestic violence, however, justifies the actions of the abuser, nor should it be used as a rationale for their behavior. Domestic Violence and Poverty 4 MARRIAGE IN PAPUA NEW GUINEA a companion to Occasional Paper No. A recent study found that approximately 70% of domestic violence victims did not disclose the abuse to their TANF caseworkers[10]. Family problems such as divorce, domestic violence and death of a parent have a highly negative effect on the student’s attendance at school. GBV is a major cause of disability and death for women aged 15–44 years (United Nations Women 2011). The spread of HIV in Papua New Guinea is influenced by the social and cultural context. Violence against women is everywhere. Studies in both developing and developed countries indicate that between 20 and 67 percent of women globally experience violence in relationships.1 Domestic violence, An estimated 67% of wives have been beaten by their husbands with close to 100% in the Highlands Region according to a 1992 survey by the PNG Law Reform Commission. domestic violence, including lack of affordable housing and lack of accessibility to legal assistance. Of those, less than 10% sought help from the police. Each country survey asked men about violence throughout their lives and included modules on child exposure to and witnessing of violence and experiences and perpetration of violence against women in adulthood. ever-partnered women having experienced physical and/or sexual violence by an intimate partner (ibid.). MARRIAGI, AND DOMESTIC VIOLENCE IN RURAL PAPUA NEW GUINEA the results of a national rural survey. 2 in 3 victims of intimate partner/ family related homicide are women. The 20-year-old was accused of sanguma (or sorcery) – a major cause of gender-based violence in Papua New Guinea – and was publicly tortured and … • Occasional Paper No. In urban areas, one in six women interviewed needed treatment for injuries caused by their husbands. One of the major challenges is to end impunity for perpetrators. VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN 1 in 3 women have experienced physical/sexual violence at some point in their lives. The abuse to their TANF caseworkers [ 10 ] those, less than 10 sought. 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